Nowadays, it belongs to the high-tech society. Because of this, the printing factory has gradually gained its position. In fact, we have printing technology since ancient times, and it has been handed down to the present day. Its constituent elements are very simple. Let's introduce its constituent elements

1、原稿：

1. Original:

①原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和電子原稿等，每類原稿按制作方式和圖像特點(diǎn)，又有照相、繪制、線條、連續(xù)調(diào)之分。

① The original includes reflection original, projection original and electronic original. Each type of original can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone according to the production mode and image characteristics.

②是制版、印刷的基礎(chǔ)，質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣，直接影響印刷成品的質(zhì)量。要選擇和設(shè)計(jì)適合印刷的原稿，在整個(gè)印刷復(fù)制過程中，應(yīng)該盡量保持原稿的格調(diào)。

② It is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality directly affects the quality of printing products. In order to select and design the original suitable for printing, the style of the original should be kept as much as possible in the whole printing and copying process.

2、承印物：

2. Substrate:

①能夠接受油墨或吸附色料并呈現(xiàn)圖文的各種物質(zhì)的總稱，隨著種類的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包羅萬象。

① It is a general term for all kinds of substances that can accept inks or adsorb pigments and present pictures and texts. With the increase of types, the substrate used in printing is all inclusive.

②紙張、塑料薄膜、木材、纖維織物、金屬、陶瓷，承印物用量較大的是紙張和塑料薄膜。

② Paper, plastic film, wood, fiber fabric, metal, ceramics, substrate consumption is larger paper and plastic film.

3、印刷機(jī)械：

3. Printing machinery:

是用于生產(chǎn)印刷品的機(jī)器、設(shè)備的總稱。它的功能是使印版圖文部分的油墨，轉(zhuǎn)移到承印物的表面。

It is a general term for the machines and equipment used to produce printed matter. Its function is to transfer the ink of the graphic part of the printing plate to the surface of the substrate.

4、油墨：實(shí)在印刷過程中，被轉(zhuǎn)移到承印物上的成像物質(zhì)。

4. Ink: the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the real printing process.

5、印版：是用于傳遞油墨至承印物上的印刷圖文載體。

5. Printing plate: is used to transfer ink to the substrate on the printed text carrier.

印刷的組成要素一共有五種，面對(duì)現(xiàn)如今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的印刷廠，我們想要脫穎而出，就要采用上好的材料、新穎的印刷手段、良好的售后服務(wù)，這樣才會(huì)越來越受到大家的歡迎。

There are five elements of printing. In the face of today's highly competitive printing plants, if we want to stand out, we need to use superior materials, novel printing methods and good after-sales service. Only in this way can we be more and more popular.