What are the basic elements of traditional Jinan printing? Traditional printing must have the original, plate, ink, substrate, printing machinery to produce printing products, so they are called the five basic elements of traditional printing.

1、原稿是制版、印刷的基礎(chǔ)。原稿質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣，直接影響印刷成品的質(zhì)量。因此，必須選擇和設(shè)計(jì)適合印刷的原稿，在整個(gè)印刷復(fù)制過(guò)程中，應(yīng)該盡量保持原稿的格調(diào)。原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和電子原稿等，每類原稿按制作方式和圖像特點(diǎn)，又有照相、繪制、線條、連續(xù)調(diào)之分。

1. Manuscript is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality of the original directly affects the quality of the printed products. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the original style suitable for the printing process. The original includes reflection original, projection original and electronic original. Each type of original can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone according to the production mode and image characteristics.

2、濟(jì)南印刷是用于傳遞油墨承印物上的印刷圖文載體。

2. Jinan printing is used to transfer ink to the substrate.

3、油墨實(shí)在印刷過(guò)程中，被轉(zhuǎn)移到承印物上的成像物質(zhì)。

3. Ink is the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the printing process.

4、承印物是能夠接受油墨或吸附色料并呈現(xiàn)圖文的各種物質(zhì)的總稱，隨著印刷品種類的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包羅萬(wàn)象。有紙張、塑料薄膜、木材、纖維織物、金屬、陶瓷...承印物用量大的是紙張和塑料薄膜。

4. Substrate is a general term for all kinds of substances that can accept ink or adsorb pigment and present pictures and texts. With the increase of the types of printed matter, the substrate used in printing is all inclusive. Ceramic film, paper, plastic fiber, paper, metal fabric are the most used.

5、濟(jì)南印刷機(jī)械是用于生產(chǎn)印刷品的機(jī)器、設(shè)備的總稱。它的功能是使印版圖文部分的油墨，轉(zhuǎn)移到承印物的表面。

5. Jinan printing machinery is the general name of machinery and equipment used to produce printed matter. Its function is to transfer the ink of the graphic part of the printing plate to the surface of the substrate.

以上比較詳細(xì)的介紹了傳統(tǒng)印刷五大基本要素，希望對(duì)大家了解印刷、認(rèn)識(shí)濟(jì)南印刷有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。

The above more detailed introduction of the five basic elements of traditional printing, hoping to have a certain guiding role in understanding printing and Jinan printing.