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濟(jì)南畫冊(cè)印刷出現(xiàn)縮孔現(xiàn)象的原因是什么?

來(lái)源:http://buiy.cn/   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-09-26
畫冊(cè)的印刷大家都不陌生,對(duì)于畫冊(cè)用什么樣的紙張,什么樣的工藝, 相信大家都是有一個(gè)基本了解的,但對(duì)于說(shuō)出現(xiàn)縮孔現(xiàn)象可能大家不熟悉,我對(duì)于這個(gè)詞也是有點(diǎn)陌生的,下面我們一起來(lái)了解畫冊(cè)印刷出現(xiàn)縮孔現(xiàn)象的一些概率。  
We are all familiar with the printing of picture albums. We all have a basic understanding of what kind of paper and what kind of process are used for the album. But we may not be familiar with the phenomenon of shrinkage cavity. I'm also a little strange to this word. Let's learn some probability of shrinkage phenomenon in album printing.
濟(jì)南畫冊(cè)印刷
Jinan album printing
哪些原因?qū)е聦?dǎo)致畫冊(cè)印刷墨膜縮孔,又有哪些補(bǔ)救措施?縮孔是包裝印刷墨膜因流平不良而出現(xiàn)的故障之一。油墨印刷后,濕墨在流平過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)回縮后成了小圓形的裸露出承印物材料或上一道墨層。產(chǎn)生縮孔的主要原因是印刷的濕墨膜上下部分的表面能力不同而導(dǎo)致的,有人對(duì)此認(rèn)為一個(gè)濕墨膜可以視為是上下雙層的液體墨膜,在成膜過(guò)程中,當(dāng)上層濕墨膜的表面張力低于下層濕墨膜的表面能力時(shí),就發(fā)生縮孔。這是由于潤(rùn)濕承印物材料的關(guān)系。有時(shí)候在正要發(fā)生此現(xiàn)象時(shí),濕墨墨膜則又有流動(dòng)性,就可能會(huì)造成二次的縮孔。
What causes the ink film shrinkage of album printing and what remedial measures are there? Shrinkage cavity is one of the faults of packaging printing ink film due to poor leveling. After printing, the wet ink shrinks in the leveling process and becomes a small round exposed substrate material or the upper ink layer. Some people think that a wet ink film can be regarded as a double-layer liquid ink film. In the film forming process, when the surface tension of the upper wet ink film is lower than the surface capacity of the lower wet ink film, shrinkage occurs. This is due to the wetting substrate material. Sometimes when this phenomenon is about to happen, the wet ink film has fluidity, which may cause secondary shrinkage.
從理論上講:補(bǔ)救措施是改善濕墨的流動(dòng)、流平性,畫冊(cè)印刷油墨的表面張力不僅要低,對(duì)承印物材料的潤(rùn)濕性也要好,因?yàn)樯蠈訚衲づc下面濕墨膜的界面能力之差,在一經(jīng)包裝印刷后,該體系的表面張力下降,使印刷油墨會(huì)自發(fā)展布完整的墨膜我們對(duì)此產(chǎn)生的縮孔故障,具體的做法是:
Theoretically speaking, the remedy is to improve the flow and leveling of wet ink. The surface tension of album printing ink should not only be low, but also have better wettability to substrate materials. Because of the difference of interface ability between the upper wet ink film and the lower wet ink film, after packaging and printing, the surface tension of the system will drop to make the printing ink develop a complete ink film from cloth The specific measures are as follows:
1、在印刷油墨里適當(dāng)?shù)募尤肓髌絼?/div>
1. Add leveling agent to printing ink properly
2、采用低表面張力的溶劑
2. Use solvent with low surface tension
3、對(duì)承印物表面進(jìn)行濕潤(rùn)處理
3. Wet the substrate surface
4、控制印刷作業(yè)環(huán)境溫度及濕度
4. Control the temperature and humidity of printing environment
5、選擇適宜的稀釋劑
5. Choose appropriate diluent
6、降低印刷油墨與承印載體之間的表面張力,使油墨與載體具有良好的濕潤(rùn)性,使其不致與引起縮孔的物質(zhì)之間形成表面張力梯度。
6. Reduce the surface tension between printing ink and carrier, make the ink and carrier have good wettability, and prevent the formation of surface tension gradient between the printing ink and the material causing shrinkage.
為了正確的選用畫冊(cè)印刷油墨的防縮孔劑,簡(jiǎn)單的再介紹一下各類供操作工選擇,容積類:一般指高沸點(diǎn)的混合溶劑,既能是一種良好的溶劑,又是良好的濕潤(rùn)劑,樹脂類:一般有醋丁纖維素,尤其是相容性受限型的聚丙烯酸酯類的防縮孔樹脂。除了上述已舉類的防縮孔劑類外,還有屬高分子表面活性劑的無(wú)硅的氟系表面活性劑,對(duì)于防止墨膜的縮孔,增進(jìn)流平及提高印刷墨膜的光澤度也十分有效。
In order to correctly select the shrink proofing agent of album printing ink, briefly introduce various types for operators to choose. Volume class: generally refers to mixed solvent with high boiling point, which can be a good solvent and a good wetting agent. Resin: generally, it has cellulose acetate, especially the shrinkable pore resin of Polyacrylate with limited compatibility. In addition to the shrinkable agents mentioned above, there are also silicon free fluorinated surfactants belonging to polymer surfactants, which are very effective in preventing shrinkage of ink film, improving leveling and improving the gloss of printing ink film.
以上是對(duì)畫冊(cè)印刷出現(xiàn)縮孔現(xiàn)象的一些表面的知識(shí)理解,不知道對(duì)大家能不能帶來(lái)一些小小的幫助,濟(jì)南畫冊(cè)印刷廠家看上去不算有什么高難度的知識(shí)點(diǎn),但行行出匠人,要做到印刷的頂端也需要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)。才能呈現(xiàn)給大家外表美觀的畫冊(cè)。
The above is the understanding of some superficial knowledge about the shrinkage phenomenon in album printing. I don't know if it can bring you some small help. Jinan picture book printing factory doesn't seem to have any difficult knowledge points, but the craftsman should learn constantly to achieve the top of printing. In order to show you a beautiful picture album.
關(guān)鍵詞:濟(jì)南畫冊(cè)印刷
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